{"id":11593,"date":"2020-12-21T20:00:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T06:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/?p=11593"},"modified":"2020-12-29T11:33:27","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:33:27","slug":"scuba-2-captures-jupiter-and-saturn-conjunction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/2020\/12\/scuba-2-captures-jupiter-and-saturn-conjunction\/","title":{"rendered":"SCUBA-2 captures Jupiter and Saturn Conjunction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>JCMT astronomers were excited to capture the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter on December 21st 2020 using SCUBA-2. The conjunction &#8211; although occurring every 20 years the closest one prior to 2020 was in 1623 and this won\u2019t be matched again until the Jupiter-Saturn conjunction of March 15, 2080. Telescope operator Kevin Silva was on hand to capture this unique moment.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11597 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Kevin-Operator-Conunction-2020-1-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aside from science, the telescope operators at JCMT do use Jupiter or Saturn for focusing, and occasionally Saturn for pointing. <a href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/2FWOs1AtLY\/\">Dr Harriet Parsons was interviewed by Hawaii News Now about the event<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11596\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT.png\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11596\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11596 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT-300x272.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT-1024x929.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT-768x697.png 768w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT-150x136.png 150w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-saturn-20201222UT.png 1033w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jupiter and Saturn as observed by SCUBA-2 at a wavelength of 0.85mm. Remember we are not seeing our Sun&#8217;s light reflected off the planets, what we are seeing is the planet &#8220;glowing&#8221; thermally in submillimeter, similar to how the volcanologists monitor Halema`uma`u crate at night &#8211; the active volcano on Hawai`i. Jupiter we see is much brighter than Saturn, larger in angular extent. Saturn is slightly elongated &#8211; thanks to Saturn&#8217;s rings.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_11595\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-Callisto-Saturn-20201222UT.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11595\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11595 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-Callisto-Saturn-20201222UT-300x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-Callisto-Saturn-20201222UT-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-Callisto-Saturn-20201222UT-150x144.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Jupiter-Callisto-Saturn-20201222UT.jpg 592w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-11595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jupiter and Saturn are so bright that we have a harder time seeing the fainter moons of Jupiter. In this resealed image we get to see Callisto, the moon of Jupiter approximately 3.8&#8242; out from Jupiter. The Spikes we see around Jupiter is artificial &#8211; they are diffraction spikes caused by light bending\/diffracting around the support beams of our secondary mirror. The brighter circles around Jupiter and Saturn are also artificial &#8211; they are caused from the sheer brightness of the planets.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JCMT astronomers were excited to capture the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter on December 21st 2020 using SCUBA-2. The conjunction &#8211; although occurring every 20 years the closest one prior to 2020 was in 1623 and this won\u2019t be matched again until the Jupiter-Saturn conjunction of March 15, 2080. Telescope\u2026 <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/2020\/12\/scuba-2-captures-jupiter-and-saturn-conjunction\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,31],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11593"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11668,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11593\/revisions\/11668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eaobservatory.org\/jcmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}